The National Survey of Black Suburbanites will survey a nationally representative sample of Black suburbanites as well as a smaller comparison sample of Black urbanites to explore experiences and outcomes across varied spatial configurations. In its aim of providing nationally representative data on critical topics for a specific racial group for the first time, NSBS is distinct from these other surveys not only in its focus on Black suburbanites but also its place-based approach and focus on understanding local community perceptions and experiences.